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  1. The world's best hospital - Mayo Clinic

    The right answers the first time Effective treatment depends on getting the right diagnosis. Our experts diagnose and treat the toughest medical challenges. The world's best hospital Mayo …

  2. Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jun 27, 2024 · The most common cause of spinal stenosis is wear-and-tear damage in the spine related to arthritis. People who have serious spinal stenosis may need surgery. Surgery can …

  3. Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 18, 2025 · Causes Disk herniation is most often the result of a gradual, aging-related wear and tear called disk degeneration. As people age, the disks become less flexible and more prone …

  4. Spinal fusion - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 26, 2024 · Spinal weakness or instability. Too much motion between two spinal bones can make the spine unstable. This is a common side effect of severe arthritis in the spine. Spinal …

  5. TMJ disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 24, 2024 · TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, located on each side of your head in front of your ears. A soft cartilage disk acts as a cushion between the bones of the …

  6. Sciatica - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 31, 2024 · Surgeons can remove the bone spur or the portion of the herniated disk that's pressing on the nerve. But surgery is usually done only when sciatica causes severe …

  7. Back exercises in 15 minutes a day - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 15, 2023 · Back pain is a common problem that many people deal with every day. Exercise often helps to ease back pain and prevent further discomfort. The following exercises stretch …

  8. Bulging disk vs. herniated disk: What's the difference?

    Mar 12, 2024 · Compared with a bulging disk, a herniated disk is more likely to cause pain because it protrudes farther and is more likely to compress nerve roots.

  9. Laminectomy - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 25, 2024 · If laminectomy is being performed as part of surgery for a herniated disk, the surgeon also removes the herniated portion of the disk and any pieces that have broken loose. …

  10. Cervical spondylosis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Sep 19, 2025 · Cervical spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, …